Ethernet cables may look similar from the outside. However, what’s inside matters more than most realize. The size of the copper conductors is measured in AWG (American Wire Gauge). It affects speed and distance as well as power delivery.
Choosing the wrong size can mean slower data rates or weaker signals. It can also lead to overheating issues. Picking the right gauge ensures reliable connections. It is especially in setups like 10-gigabit networks or Power over Ethernet.
This guide breaks down the key differences between 24 AWG wire vs 26 AWG wire, vs 28 AWG wire. It explains what each is best suited for. This helps you decide based on your network’s needs.
What is AWG in Ethernet Cables?
AWG stands for American Wire Gauge. It is the standardized system for measuring wire thickness. It determines the diameter of the copper conductor in Ethernet cables, and it affects:
- Performance
- Signal loss
- Power delivery
The most common sizes for Ethernet cables include 24 AWG, 26 AWG, and 28 AWG.
Why AWG Matters for Ethernet Cables
Choosing the right AWG impacts both your network’s efficiency and its longevity. The gauge affects a wide range of things, such as:
- Signal strength
- Power capability
- Flexibility
All of these are crucial for gaming environments where every millisecond counts. Let’s explore how AWG size influences each of these performance factors.
Signal Strength and Quality
Thicker wires carry signals with less resistance. This means less signal attenuation over longer distances. It is crucial for setups that stretch beyond a single room. A larger diameter Ethernet cable often means a more stable connection for gamers using Cat6 cables for high-speed connectivity.
Power Delivery Capability
Wire gauge becomes even more critical if your setup involves PoE (Power over Ethernet). A lower gauge number (thicker wire) allows higher power transmission without overheating. An example of this can be the ampacity of 24 AWG wire that is higher than 26 AWG. This makes it better for PoE++ devices like advanced routers or IP cameras in a gaming setup.
Cable Flexibility and Size
Thicker cables have better electrical performance. Thinner options like 28-gauge wire are more flexible and easier to route in tight spaces. This makes them ideal for desktop gaming setups with multiple devices and limited space. It is important to keep in mind that they have limitations in distance and PoE support compared to 26 AWG or 24 AWG Ethernet cables.
Comparison of 24 AWG, 26 AWG, and 28 AWG Ethernet Cables
Ethernet cables have different functions. Each gauge offers unique benefits and trade-offs in speed and usability. Knowing the Ethernet cable gauge that matches your needs helps you avoid issues like signal loss and overheating, or installation headaches.
24 AWG Ethernet Cables
The diameter of 24 AWG wire is about 0.51 mm. This key feature helps it to offer excellent conductivity. This size is ideal for Cat6 wire gauge standards in high-performance gaming. It supports longer runs (up to 100 meters for gigabit Ethernet) and carries higher current. This makes it suitable for PoE++ cable requirements and large gaming networks.
26 AWG Ethernet Cables
The 26 AWG wire diameter is around 0.405 mm. It balances flexibility with strong signal integrity. It’s lighter and easier to route than 24 AWG, while still supporting most Cat5e and Cat6 cable wire runs under 55 meters at high speeds. Many Cat5 gauge wires and Cat6 AWG cables use this size for efficient performance.
28 AWG Ethernet Cables
With a 28 AWG wire diameter of about 0.32 mm, these are the slimmest Ethernet cables. They are perfect for tight spaces but are limited to shorter distances. These are often 15–20 meters for optimal performance. 28 AWG cable diameter makes them more flexible. However, they are less capable of high PoE loads or long-distance installations.
Key Performance Factors Affected by AWG
AWG does more than just define thickness. It influences how well an Ethernet cable performs under various conditions. Your gaming experience depends heavily on choosing the correct gauge for your Cat6 or Cat5e setup, from signal attenuation to PoE delivery and installation flexibility.
Signal Attenuation and Transmission Distance
Thicker cables maintain signal strength over long distances. It makes them ideal for competitive gaming rooms spread across a house or building. Thinner gauges like 26 AWG cable and 28 AWG cable may suffer more attenuation. This limits their range and stability.
Power Over Ethernet (PoE) Capabilities
The capacity of 24 AWG wire supports more power delivery without overheating. This is essential for setups using PoE++ to power devices like gaming routers or switches. 26 AWG and 28 AWG wire diameter options have lower current ratings. This feature makes them less suitable for high-power PoE devices.
|
Wire Gauge |
Max Current Rating |
Suitable for PoE Standards |
Typical Applications |
|
24 AWG |
0.577-3.5A |
802.3af/at/bt (PoE/PoE+/PoE++) |
PTZ cameras, high-power APs, digital displays |
|
26 AWG |
0.361-2.2A |
802.3af/at (PoE/PoE+) |
Standard IP cameras, wireless APs, and IP phones |
|
28 AWG |
0.226-1.4A |
Limited 802.3af (Basic PoE) |
Low-power sensors, basic IP phones |
Flexibility and Installation Considerations
28GA wire diameter offers unmatched flexibility for areas where cable routing is tricky. This can include as behind a gaming desk or through small conduits. Ethernet cable AWG sizes like 24 or 26 are more reliable for structured cabling or permanent installations. These are two important things to note.
Practical Applications for Each AWG Size
Each AWG size serves a different purpose. The right choice ensures consistent performance and avoids costly downtime from home setups to large data centers. Your selection should consider different factors for optimal results, such as:
- Distance
- Power needs
- Installation environment
Home Networking with 24 AWG, 26 AWG, and 28 AWG
Cat6 wire gauge in 24 AWG provides the best long-distance stability for most gamers. 26 AWG magnet wire options work well for mid-range setups. On the other hand, 28 AWG cable diameter excels in compact gaming spaces with minimal PoE requirements.
Small Business and Data Center Use Cases
Businesses often rely on Cat 6 cable wire in 24 AWG for backbone connections. Cat5e+ and Cat6 AWG cables in 26 AWG are common for patch cords. 28 AWG is used in high-density switch environments. The maximum distance of Cat5e or Cat6 cables depends on the chosen AWG.
Choosing the Right AWG for Your Needs
Selecting the correct Ethernet cable gauge is more than just checking a number on the packaging. It directly impacts:
- Network performance
- Installation ease
- Long-term reliability
You’ll need to weigh several key factors to make the right decision. Let’s learn more about them in the next section.
Factors to Consider
Consider how each specification aligns with your network’s operational needs when choosing between different Ethernet cable gauges. The right cable should not only deliver optimal signal strength but also be practical to install and suitable for your devices. It is also compliant with safety and performance standards.
Distance Requirements
Cable gauge impacts the maximum transmission distance. 24 AWG Ethernet cables offer lower resistance. This makes them ideal for runs approaching the maximum Cat5e/Cat6 standard limits (up to 100 meters). 28 AWG cables, on the other hand, are better suited for shorter runs. It is often best under 15 meters due to increased signal attenuation over distance.
PoE Requirements
Thicker conductors like 24 AWG handle higher currents more efficiently if you’re powering devices via Power over Ethernet, such as:
- IP cameras
- Wireless access points (WAP)
- VoIP phones
Choosing a cable with greater ampacity is crucial to avoid overheating and voltage drop for demanding PoE++ cable requirements that can draw up to 90W,
Installation Environment
The physical environment plays a big role in selecting cable gauge. 28 AWG wire offers flexibility and a smaller diameter for:
- Tight spaces
- Patch panels
- High-density racks
Keep in mind that thicker cables, like 24 AWG, provide durability and better signal integrity in industrial or outdoor settings.
Budget Considerations
Your budget will inevitably influence your choice. 28 AWG cables are typically less expensive and more flexible. This cost-effectiveness comes with a drawback. They may not perform as well over long distances or with high-power PoE applications. 24 AWG cables may cost more. However, they offer longevity and performance that could save money in the long run.
Step-by-Step Guide to Selecting Ethernet Cables
It’s helpful to have a step-by-step method for choosing the right cable, even with a clear understanding of AWG differences. Breaking down the process into manageable steps can ensure your selection matches both your current needs and potential future network expansions.
Measure your Required Distance
It is best to determine the longest run your cable will need to cover. You should opt for 24-gauge AWG wire for minimal signal loss if your network requires near-maximum distances (90–100 meters). 26 AWG or even 28 AWG can be more than sufficient for shorter connections like a desktop to a switch.
Inventory Connected Devices
List all devices the cable will connect to, especially those requiring PoE. This includes:
- IP cameras
- Access points
- VoIP phones
- LED lighting
PoE++ devices or equipment with high data throughput requirements will benefit from thicker cables with greater current capacity, such as 24 AWG Ethernet cables.
Assess Your Environment
Evaluate whether your cables will be run through conduits or the ceiling. 28 AWG cable diameter saves space and improves airflow in high-density data centers. In more rugged environments, thicker Cat 6 wire gauge options offer added protection against:
- Wear
- Temperature changes
- Electromagnetic interference
Check Compliance Requirements
It is best to verify that the Ethernet cable meets relevant TIA/EIA standards and any PoE-specific requirements. Compliance ensures you’ll achieve the expected performance for your category. Non-compliant cables might be cheaper. However, they can fail to deliver on speed or distance, and even power promises. This can lead to costly replacements later.
Future Trends in Ethernet Cable Gauges
Ethernet cabling technology continues to evolve alongside network demands. It is primarily due to innovations shaping both AWG preferences and installation methods. As data rates climb, PoE standards advance, and devices become more power-hungry, the industry is adapting cable designs to meet new performance thresholds without compromising on flexibility or durability.
Emerging Standards and Technologies
New cabling standards, such as Cat8, are pushing transmission rates up to 40Gbps over short runs. This factor influences gauge choices. Thicker conductors are often necessary for these high-speed applications. However, manufacturers are developing hybrid solutions that balance diameter and flexibility with performance for compatibility with evolving hardware.
Advancements in PoE and Network Speeds
The rise of PoE++ and even higher wattage PoE applications is driving the need for cables with greater ampacity, such as 24 AWG wire or even thicker. Additionally, gauge selection will continue to play a critical role in maintaining both speed and power delivery efficiency as 10 Gigabit Ethernet home network setups become more common.
Summary
Choosing the right Ethernet cable gauge involves considering various elements, such as:
- Balancing performance
- Installation needs
- Budget constraints
Understanding AWG ensures your network is optimized for both current and future demands. It will help you make the right choice.
Upgrade your setup with TS Cables’ premium Cat6 and 24 AWG options for gaming and long-distance reliability.
FAQs
Which AWG should I pick for long cable runs?
Choose 24 AWG for long runs. It limits signal loss and handles more PoE power. Use 26 AWG for moderate runs and 28 AWG for short patch cords.
Can 28 AWG support Power over Ethernet?
Yes. PoE devices and short cables for low-power. Avoid 28 AWG over long distances for PoE+ or PoE++ to prevent voltage drop and overheating.
Will a thinner cable slow my internet?
Not directly if distances are short. Thin cables increase resistance over long runs. This can reduce throughput and raise latency during heavy traffic.
How far can Cat6 run with 24 AWG?
Cat6 with solid 24 AWG supports 100 meters for gigabit speeds. The distance depends on cable quality and the environment for 10 Gigabit.
Are thinner gauges cheaper or less reliable?
Thinner gauges can be cheaper and fit tight spaces. Keep in mind that they may require replacement sooner for high-power applications. Balance price with long-term network needs.
